Bordat概念格构造算法的改进

作为一种重要的概念格构造算法,Bordat算法简洁、直观且易于并行化,但该算法本身的效率并不高。在深入研究格结构特性的基础上,给出了它的改进算法。首先对形式背景的属性集进行等价类划分,以减少参与计算的属性个数,并消除了在产生子节点集的过程中,对属性之间的多余比较,从而大大提高算法的效率,并通过实例和实验说明该算法的正确性和有效性。     

正相关关联规则及其在中医药中的应用

关联规则是数据挖掘的重要模式之一,有着极其重要的应用价值,但是传统的基于支持度－置信度框架的关联规则挖掘算法在实际应用中存在诸多不足。引入相关性分析,设计了一种基于遗传算法的正相关关联规则挖掘算法。最后,将该算法应用于名老中医临证经验分析挖掘的实际问题,实验证明,它能有效地弥补传统关联规则挖掘算法的不足。     

一类新的Cartesian认证码

运用矩阵的标准型理论设计了一类新的Cartesian认证码,引入自然数的有序分拆计算了该认证码的全部参数。在密钥均匀分布的条件下,分析了该类认证方案被敌手成功攻击的两种概率。     

Development of a 2-D 2-group neutron noise simulator for hexagonal geometries

In this paper, the development of a neutron noise simulator for hexagonal-structured reactor cores using both the forward and the adjoint methods is reported. The spatial discretisation of both 2-D 2-group static and dynamic equations is based on a developed box-scheme finite difference method for hexagonal mesh boxes. Using the power iteration method for the static calculations, the 2-group neutron flux and its adjoint with the corresponding eigenvalues are obtained by the developed static simulator. The results are then benchmarked against the well-known CITATION computer code. The dynamic calculations are performed in the frequency domain which leads to discarding of the time discretisation. Then, the developed 2-D 2-group neutron noise simulator calculates both the discretised forward and the adjoint reactor transfer function between a point source and its induced neutron noise, by assuming the neutron noise source as an “absorber of variable strength” type. The neutron noise induced by a “vibrating absorber” type of noise source may also be modeled using the calculated transfer function. The viability of the simulator is verified for different benchmark cases.     

泡沫钻井液在井筒中的流动与传热

针对泡沫钻井液特殊物理性质,建立了泡沫在井筒中流动与传热的数学模型,并给出了模型求解方法。为了分析传热对泡沫钻井水力参数的影响,采用建立的数学模型和给出的求解方法进行的数值计算结果表明：钻杆内泡沫温度始终低于环空内泡沫温度和地层温度,而环空下部泡沫温度低于地层温度,在环空上部泡沫温度高于地层温度。随着井深、注液流量和注气流量的增加,环空下部泡沫温度与地层偏差增大。传热使井口泡沫质量增大、井底泡沫质量减小、井底压力增大、最小携岩流速减小、最小注气流量增大,降低了泡沫的稳定性和携岩能力。另外,对泡沫的密度、Fanning摩擦系数也有一定的影响;井筒传热对泡沫钻井水力参数有一定的影响,但不是很明显,可通过增加注气流量和井口回压来抵消传热对泡沫钻井水力参数的影响。     

低渗透稠油油藏水平井产能计算新方法

依据水平井稳态条件下的渗流特征及宋付权提出的水平井生产时形成等压旋转椭球面的理论,将低渗透幂律流体型稠油油藏水平井的渗流场更加精确地划分为内、中、外三个区域,并分别推导出了各区域内水平井的稳态产能公式。依据区域边界流量和压力相等的原则,建立了关于边界压力的非线性方程组,采用Newton-Raphson方法进行数值求解,最终可求得水平井的产量。通过计算结果与估算最大产量的对比结果证明了该方法的有效性和实用性。对幂律指数、启动压力梯度和水平井井段长度与水平井产能关系的分析结果表明,幂律指数 n>0.8时,各参数对水平井产能的影响较大;n≤0.8时,影响较小。水平井产量和启动压力梯度之间呈线性关系,水平井井段长度不影响水平井产量的变化率,而幂律指数 (n>0.8) 影响水平井产量的变化率。     

塔中地区碳酸盐岩溶洞储层体积定量化正演模拟

采用波动方程正演模拟方法,针对储层地震响应特征分析和缝洞体体积计算等制约塔中地区碳酸盐岩勘探开发的关键问题进行了探讨。通过大量正演模拟,明确了碳酸盐岩串珠状强振幅、羊排状强振幅、杂乱反射和弱振幅等各类复杂地震响应特征的地质意义,同时开展了正演校正下溶洞体体积计算新方法的探索。研究表明这是一套行之有效的碳酸盐岩溶洞体积计算方法,可以为高效开发和储量计算提供参考依据。     

无花果蛋白酶在双水相体系中分配行为

双水相萃取(ATPS)是近年来发展起来的新型、廉价酶纯化方法。为了扩展该方法应用领域,对PEG(polyethylene glycol)/(NH4)2SO4 双水相体系萃取无花果叶中无花果蛋白酶的实验条件进行研究,考察PEG 相对分子质量、成相物质量分数、pH 值、温度对无花果蛋白酶在两相体系中分配系数(K 值)的影响。结果表明：当两相体系中PEG 相对分子质量为1000、PEG 质量分数为20%、(NH4)2SO4 质量分数为19%、pH 值为6、温度室温(25℃)时蛋白酶在两相体系中分配系数最高可达3.6。     

A partition of unity‐based ‘FE–Meshfree’ QUAD4 element for geometric non‐linear analysis

The recently published ‘FE–Meshfree’ QUAD4 element is extended to geometrical non‐linear analysis. The shape functions for this element are obtained by combining meshfree and finite element shape functions. The concept of partition of unity (PU) is employed for the purpose. The new shape functions inherit their higher order completeness properties from the meshfree shape functions and the mesh‐distortion tolerant compatibility properties from the finite element (FE) shape functions. Updated Lagrangian formulation is adopted for the non‐linear solution. Several numerical example problems are solved and the performance of the element is compared with that of the well‐known Q4, QM6 and Q8 elements. The results show that, for regular meshes, the performance of the element is comparable to that of QM6 and Q8 elements, and superior to that of Q4 element. For distorted meshes, the present element has better mesh‐distortion tolerance than Q4, QM6 and Q8 elements. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The extended/generalized finite element method: An overview of the method and its applications

An overview of the extended/generalized finite element method (GEFM/XFEM) with emphasis on methodological issues is presented. This method enables the accurate approximation of solutions that involve jumps, kinks, singularities, and other locally non‐smooth features within elements. This is achieved by enriching the polynomial approximation space of the classical finite element method. The GEFM/XFEM has shown its potential in a variety of applications that involve non‐smooth solutions near interfaces: Among them are the simulation of cracks, shear bands, dislocations, solidification, and multi‐field problems. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.